Showing posts with label regressive taxation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label regressive taxation. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 10, 2024

Annotated Edition

Mark Wilson/Getty Images, via Vox.


Annotated edition of the NBC interview with the president-elect. Nearly all of his response to the first question, "What do you plan to accomplish in your first 100 days?"

Well, we’re going to do something with the border, very strong, very powerful. 

But you won't tell us what?

That’ll be our first signal — first signal to America that we’re not playing games. 

Oh, sending a signal. Something with the border, and it's going to be a signal. To America.

We have people coming in by the millions, as you know, and a lot of people shouldn’t be here. Most of them shouldn’t be here.

It has not been anything like millions at the border since December 2023, and especially since Biden's executive order of last June.


And how do you know who should and shouldn't be here?  

But we have jails being emptied into our country. We have mental institutions from all over the world being emptied into our country. 

Nobody, including your own campaign staff, has ever been able to point to any evidence that there is any truth to this story—

Friday, March 18, 2022

Moar Senatorial Stupid

 

Valhalla burning in the distance, after the original production, Bayreuth 1876, via BR-Klassik. Rick Scott wants to do this to the world every five years.


Although, looking at the actual text of Scott's interview now that it's up at the NPR website, I"m finding some evidence that Scott is not actually out of his mind, just really remarkably stupid.

The income tax proposal in Scott's "11-Point Policy Book" is like this:

Sunday, December 24, 2017

Buyer's Remorse

Drawing by Chan Lowe, July 2016.
Can't help feeling some Schadenfreude on this, via Bloomberg:
Wall Street traders who rake in hundreds of thousands of dollars a year or more eagerly awaited a Republican overhaul of the U.S. tax code. Now, many are huddling with accountants and concluding the real gains will go to billionaires and other captains of the industry. Those in trenches -- the merely wealthy -- are grousing.
Atop their list of worries: New limits on deductions for mortgage interest and state and local taxes -- relatively high throughout New York, New Jersey and Connecticut -- will cost them thousands of dollars annually while depressing the value of their homes. That would chop local tax revenues and erode the quality of schools and other amenities traders expect for their families.
I could have told them. Most New Yorkers are getting a much less terrible break than feared a couple of weeks ago, because the first $10,000 in state and local tax is deductible, and while our income tax rates seem pretty high, they're also pretty progressive, only very few paying the scary marginal rate of 10.3% (state and city combined), and the property tax is actually quite low (effective 0.72% in NYC). But a lot of us, and not necessarily just the wealthier, are going to see at least slightly higher taxes, and not just in New York and California and Maryland and New Jersey and Oregon—it's Iowa and Nebraska, Idaho and Maine, Wisconsin and South Carolina, where I expect quite a number of deduction-itemizing Trump voters are going be a bit surprised to see their taxes going up as well:

Friday, December 22, 2017

Trump Tax Cut and Golf Club of 2017 Act

This tragic-looking iced concoction in a giant brandy balloon is a $15 Trump Grill vodka martini. You and a date could spend your Trump tax cut for next July on several of them.

What I've been feeling on the Democratic response to the tax bill is really, really uncomfortable every time somebody says, "This is a tax hike on the working class," even though that is true in a completely nonmystical sense, because people are mostly not going to see it until 2024, if ever. Whenever the IRS figures out how to implement this thing, in March or April if they're lucky, people who study their pay stubs are mostly going to notice that they really did get a tax cut, just as Trump promised they would, and they're going to think we're liars or hysterics.

Which is where I find myself intersecting with this piece by John Judis for TPM:
I don’t buy the argument – voiced by Democratic pundits, political consultants, and even a few economists – that the bill will doom the Republicans to defeat in 2018 and even 2020. Like many things I read or hear these days from liberals, it’s wish fulfillment disguised as analysis.
Though I really don't understand the emphasis on what the "bill will" do as opposed to what the Democrats should or shouldn't do with it. If the 2018 election was going to be this coming Tuesday it seems clear that Republicans would really lose in a wave, because they hate the bill, but they don't know what's in it, and hardly anybody believes they'll see a cut, which is wrong, and partly a consequence of Democratic messaging.

Thursday, December 21, 2017

Cheap shots: Collins

Oh, she takes just like a woman,/ and she makes love just like a woman, yes she does,/ and she aches just like a woman,/ but she breaks promises to her constituents just like Senator Corker. Screengrab from CNBC.

Vixen's rundown
on which Senators took which bribes to vote yes on the #TaxScam includes this:
And let's talk about Sen Collins, who was hailed as a hero for stopping the repeal of the ACA. She was going to wait and see if she got certain provisions regarding health care coverage, and didn't. And criticizing her for voting yes on this turd is sexist! (Why was the coverage so focused on Collins? Because she made it seem like she had a reason to vote no and was reachable. Our bad, obviously--but criticism of a US Senator isn't sexist--it's about whether she's good on her word. Was she being seen as reachable because she's a woman--or because she said she was? Hm. Seems like it's on her.)
That's why she thought it was sexist! People thought she might keep her word just because she's a woman, as if a woman can't be just as cynical and dishonest as any man going if she puts her mind to it. It's the hard bigotry of high expectations!


Monday, December 18, 2017

Just passing through

NOTE: NOTHING IN THE FOLLOWING TEXT IS MEANT TO SUGGEST THAT I INTEND TO CRITICIZE REPUBLICANS FOR BLOWiNG UP THE DEFICIT. I CRITICIZE SENATOR CORKER FOR HIS HYPOCRISY IN PRETENDING WITH SUCH DRAMA QUEEN INTENSITY THAT HE CARES ABOUT THE DEFICIT WHEN HE DOES NOT AND FOR BREAKING HIS WORD, AND I CRITICIZE THE GOP FOR THROWING AWAY THE MONEY ON PEOPLE WHO ALREADY HAVE TOO MUCH INSTEAD OF TRYING TO GET IT TO THOSE WHO NEED IT. I DO NOT BELIEVE DEFICITS IN THEMSELVES ARE WRONG. I BELIEVE IT IS NECESSARY TO BORROW MONEY IN ORDER TO MAKE PROGRESS. I CONDEMN THE AUSTERITY INTO WHICH I EXPECT THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY TO FALL WHEN THEY COME INTO POWER. I BELIEVE THEY SHOULD INSTEAD INVEST. I HOPE THIS IS CLEAR.




"I'm shocked, shocked to find an item in this legislation that will save me some hundreds of thousands of dollars a year!" "Your winnings, Senator."
Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) sent a letter on Sunday to Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) asking how a provision that would potentially benefit real estate moguls, including Corker, made it into the final version of the Republican tax-reform bill.
“Because this issue has raised concerns, I would ask that you provide an explanation of the evolution of this provision and how it made it into the final conference report,” Corker wrote.
Which provision is that, Senator? The part that says you can deduct 20% of the real estate rental income in your portfolio—somewhere between $240,000 and $1.4 million—from your gross income, lowering your effective marginal rate to somewhere south of 30%?

People are finding it hard to believe he didn't know, since John Cornyn (second-ranking Republican on the conference committee) has explained on national television that the provision in question was added in the scramble to "cobble together the votes we need to get this bill passed" and Corker's vote was the only one we know they didn't have.

Friday, December 1, 2017

Fix it behind closed doors

Per Jason Easley at Politicus USA: McConnell clarified this afternoon that nobody's allowed to read the bill until after they pass it.

Nobody gets the real reason for Flynn's guilty plea , which is that it's to distract us from the Senate Republicans passing this obscene tax bill (I don't know that it's really obscene, of course, and perhaps they're airbrushing out all the pubic hair as we speak).

The following report from CNN and some other material is offered without comment:

Thursday, November 30, 2017

Vote-O-Rama day

"I have a feeling we're not in regular order any more." Teri Garr in Mel Brooks's Young Frankenstein, via Film Misery.

I've been wanting to write something about the tax bill—

But it's like the wrong end of an acid trip, where you're getting disenchanted and ready for a nap and grousing, "God damn it, everything's still melting." (A very long time ago for me, I should stress, but I still remember that.)

Tuesday, November 7, 2017

David Brooks, Reluctantly

Unsigned print via The Oatmeal

David Brooks writes ("The Clash of Social Visions"):
A familiar number on the caller ID screen. I gave it three rings, enough to grab a shluk from the vodka bottle and stash it back in the desk drawer, then picked up. The voice was familiar too, male, patrician, a little weary. "Brooks?"
"Jesus."
"Not exactly."
"Listen, pal," I said. "I don't work for you any more. I'm a public intellectual. I serve a higher purpose now, I'm reweaving the fabric of our out-at-the-elbows society." It was true. Only the week before I'd lectured the nation about the dangers of excessive partisanship, and pointed out that sexual predation is caused by guys getting bored with the hookup culture, which they should not have joined in the first place, preferably by remaining forever 11 years old and remembering the lessons learned from reading Jane Austen, or at least watching the stuff on PBS. "The partisan's over."
"Heh."
Beat. Then he went on: "Listen, Brooks, it's not a lot we need, just a kind word on the tax bill."

Sunday, September 10, 2017

Heiress Apparent?

Grand Duchess Ivanka Donaldovna in Harper's Bazaar, 2007, via Time.
I never really know how serious I am talking about Emperor Trump and Grand Duchess Ivanka and so on, or when I call Ross Douthat a monarchist for that matter, but here's the Monsignor calling for Her Grace to succeed His Imperial Highness, not exactly with great enthusiasm, but remarkable equanimity, as a logical next development ("The Ivanka Way"):
in a White House where everything is inappropriate, Ivanka has been considerably less embarrassing than most, and in an administration whose populist agenda keeps misfiring, she has stayed surprisingly on target.
Trumpism as an ideology is on life support, but its 2016 success means that at some point, Trump will have a would-be ideological heir. It could be some enterprising Republican senator, some as-yet-unknown governor, even a political neophyte. Or it could be yet another celebrity with an aspirational brand, critics to her left and right, and an instinct for heterodox-but-popular ideas.
In our increasingly imperial republic, sometimes the most likely heir is already in the line of succession.
The Grand Duchess's heterodox-but-popular ideas Ross cites because they "reminded me of Ivanka’s father’s 2016 approach to many questions—the Trumpian habit of ignoring the ideological assumptions around an issue, and groping toward views that more Americans might be likely to support" are

Tuesday, March 28, 2017

Brooks's 1.6 cents on tax policy

In 2005 dollars.

A 2% raise for you and me, a 13% raise for the Emperor and his pals, and under Senate rules they must find either someplace to steal the money from or some Democrats' votes. Via Center for Tax Policy.

Shorter former New York Times columnist David Brooks, "Can Elephants Learn from Failure?" March 28 2017:
One of the reasons that the Republican proposals to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act failed was the problem that it was a terrible bill that nobody liked, taking benefits from tens of millions of vulnerable people and giving tax breaks to the wealthy few. If Republicans are able to learn from their mistakes, they will not do this again with the upcoming tax bill, but instead take money from tens of millions of financially strapped people in the form of a consumption tax and give tax breaks to the corporations that provide the income of the wealthy few, which will totally increase economic dynamism and growth, according to research by economists that has apparently been published, though I don't have time to tell you where.
He doesn't get around to the point about how all the voters are going to love this one, either.

Sunday, October 2, 2016

Singularity Watch redux: The Trump

Kwakiutl shaman, 1914, via Retronaut.
Back when the blog was very young, in early 2012, I had a prophetic vision I haven't come back to, of a kind of Singularity, not the well-known Singularity of science fiction in which computers attain consciousness, but a socioeconomic Singularity in which it would be the corporate entities, networks of organic parallel processors, that would become conscious and autonomous things—or were perhaps already there, only too vast and from our microscopic point of view too disorganized (like a molecule from the perspective of an electron) to see.

Only I couldn't quite figure out how they would interact and communicate with each other or with us, other than by the patterns of their spending and receiving money, the only activities a corporation really undertakes on its own power, as opposed to the jobs done by the employees (it was the advent of electronic program trading, carrying on financial transactions thousands of times per second without direct human involvement, along with the concept of the corporation as person with First Amendment speech and religious rights, that got me onto the train of thought).

Anyway there's another and maybe simpler possibility, arising out of a very quirky detail in last night's statement from the Trump campaign:

Monday, August 22, 2016

Based on well-documented and widely accepted empirical evidence

Update: Hi MBRU readers! Thanks as ever Tengrain!


From the economists Aparna Mathur and Kevin ("Dow 36,000") Hassett at the Wall Street Journal last week, and recycled this morning in the daily bulletin of the American Enterprise Institute, where Hassett is director of economic policy studies,

The cure for wage stagnation

I know, teacher! Give everybody a raise! No, silly, of course that's not how economics works. If the boss gives you a raise, that isn't real; you have to get it from the Invisible Hand.

But it turns out that's going to be easy. All you need is a plan that everybody agrees in advance is the right one:

Monday, September 28, 2015

The Trump Hath Spoken

Image via Liberaland.

O ye foolish pandits decrying the Trumpster, and saying in your hearts that he is no conservative but running verily to the left of the smoldering, though not quite burning Bush! For hath he not sworn an oath that the carried interest deduction shall be abolished, and leave the hedge fund guys bereft?

Yet lo! his tax proposals have leapt to our eyes like the gazelle, and shown themselves, and been weighed and measured, and they do indeed apply only to the hedge fund guys, many of whom vote Democrat for reasons best known to themselves, and not to the private equity partnerships where Bishop Romney made his pile even unto the fourth and fifth generations, which puts them actually to the right of the Bush proposals, and that's not all. For those whose wealth is like unto that of Bishop Romney, in that his coin cannot be weighed nor his houses counted, will also see their top marginal income tax rate descend from 39.6% to 25%, which is verily a fuck of a lot, and the capital gains assessment from 23.8% to 20% percent, even on their real property and their sales of stock, and while married couples making $50K or less will pay no income tax, yet most of them pay no income tax already, and their savings under the plan will be as dust under the wheels of the Juggernaut or Trumpmobile! And the corporate and noncorporate business tax shall drop from 35% to 15%!

And the Trumpster spake, saying,
“In other words, it’s going to cost me a fortune," Trump, a billionaire, said,
which is hard to figure, for he is no hedge fund guy indeed, but a person of income, and property, and many forms of real capital, who will make out under these measures like the thief in the night or the highwayman. And nobody's trying to figure out what happens to the federal government under this scenario, but its revenues shall be reduced, and shrunken, and made as the revenues of the bathtub ducky, till it be so little it might be laid in the bathtub and there smothered and killed, wherefore the Prophet Grover hath looked on the plan and said that it was good.

So you can all shut up about how Trump is a liberal, Brooksy, if you don't mind. Although, to be fair, when Ed Kilgore refers to
the fundamentally immoral—and in Trump’s case, self-serving—elimination of federal inheritance taxes. 
how can he say such an unkind thing? Trump isn't doing that for himself, he's doing it for the children. The children that are looking forward to an estate of $10 million or more when the old man kicks off, I mean, because no other children would get anything out of it. Hey, come to think of it, could that be part of why he's running for president? So that his kids will refrain from murdering him? Because as long as he's alive there's a chance he'll get rid of the inheritance tax and his kids will be 40% richer when he dies.

Saturday, July 27, 2013

The new party is the Surprise Party

Via The Inspiration Room.
News from Bernard Sanders (I-VT):
Sen. Bernie Sanders on Friday provided suggestions for tax reform to the Senate Finance Committee, Politico reported. Chairman Max Baucus and ranking member Orrin Hatch had asked for member input and offered to keep any suggestions secret for 50 years. Sanders declined the offer of secrecy, The Hill reported online. “Given the fact that my suggestions represent the interests of the middle class of this country and not powerful corporate special interests, I have no problem with making them public,” he said. LINK, LINK
 This is kind of amazing. As Bloomberg Businessweek remarks,
Tax negotiations, then—Congress’s basic constitutional responsibility—are to be held to the same standard of secrecy as the investigation of the Warren Commission.... [jump]

Monday, December 3, 2012

X-actly (continued)

Body language. From The Relationship Coach.

So David Brooks found out that Romney's tax plan, such as it was, wasn't going to work, or else that it isn't 1986. Or both, of course.

That is, if you think of the Romney program as being more or less the same as the Tip 'n' Gip arrangement of 1986, to lower the marginal income tax rates and at the same time close up some of the loopholes, and you figure that it did work then, you may nevertheless want to acknowledge that it won't work now, even if that's what Obama, chastened by the devastating election results, wanted to do...

(What's that you say? Obama won the election? No doubt that's true, in a simple arithmetical sense, and I suppose that's enough to keep him technically in the office over the next four years. But it wasn't what you could call a moral victory, and I would think it would behove him to show a little humility for a change, and an appetite for compromise with the people whose massive vote losses were after all the only reason he did win. That, and corruption in the polling industry, since it turned out that not only were Democrats oversampled in poll after poll leading up to the election, but also, shockingly, in the election itself. But I digress.)

One reason for its not being 1986—beyond the sheer volume of water that has flowed under the bridge since it was—would be the difference in comportment of the baby boomers, then in their powerful prime, now ready to retire. Not only will this bring on more government spending, keeping us in our scooters and catheters, but it will also diminish growth,* at least outside the health care and male enhancement industries, because there will be fewer workers manning the Reserve Army of the Unemployed.

What we evidently need, then, is a tax setup that raises revenue by increasing taxes, and encourages growth by lowering them, at the same time. In other words, we have to make a break with the 1986 paradigm, which effectively did the opposite, or something very like it, on the basis of the famous Laffer Dinner Napkin Hypothesis (according to which if you draw a curve on a dinner napkin you can be famous forever).

This is where the Tax from Planet X comes in—the tax that looks like a breath mint, tastes like a candy mint, and works like a horse lowered onto the sumptuous form of an empress (it's a Potëmkin tax).** The X-Tax raises revenue when you think of it as a consumption tax (as four out of five television economists prefer), lowers revenue when you think of it as an income tax (since it taxes only the income you get by allowing your company to consume you), and blows your mind in all directions.

*Brooks gives some numbers for GDP growth rates, from an average annual rate of 3.2% for the "five decades after World War II" to 2.2% for the foreseeable future, but I have no idea where these numbers come from. I find 3.2% for the six and a half decades from 1947 to 2012. Projections into the future mean nothing unless you know their assumptions on productivity growth and labor force participation, and not much then. One of the most mysterious things about this column is that it has quite a lot of numbers, apparently taken from more than one source, contrary to Brooks's usual practice.

**As I have said before, I give no credence whatever to that disgusting Jesuit-spread story about Catherine and the horse. I'm sorry it keeps coming up.
Wolf marking its territory. From Wikipedia.
What I really want to know here is where Brooksie dug that idea up from. I can't believe Progressive Consumption Taxation: The X-Tax Revisited has been languishing in his Kindle ever since it came out in June (it's #284,068 on the Amazon list) and just suddenly popped up—still less that he read it in the summer and decided to write about it now, because that's not how he works, a couple of weeks being the maximum time for any idea to stay in his in-box before he either writes it up or tosses it out; and in any case he was in 1986 mode all through the campaign, touting the Romney tax views as if he kind of agreed with them.

And nevertheless, what has happened in the last two weeks regarding our Mr. X-Tax? Has celebrated economist Alan Viard of the American Enterprise Institute published something new, or dropped by the Times to get interviewed? Has Brooksie dropped by the AEI to give one of his little talks and autograph some books, or have the two heads talked on TV together?

None of the above, not before the column was published on the 29th, and yet—there was something on the 30th: Viard turned up on the AEI website with a little series of one-minute videos explaining the X-Tax to an unsuspecting public, and the Institute's resident bloggist, James Pethokoukis, posted a goodly portion of Brooks's column together with one of Viard's videos. Strange, strange! Was this the retroactionary cause of the column?

No! There's another clue, from wonkster Dylan Matthews at the Washington Post, who wrote on the 16th inst. about a Race to the Bottom sponsored by the Pete G. Peterson Foundation, its "solutions initiative" for think tanks to put out deficit reduction plans. The American Enterprise Institute in this story is the dog that didn't bark; it was in last year's round one, but not in this year's round two, where it was in some degree replaced by Douglas Holtz-Eakin's American Action Forum. Indeed, in a fairly large degree, because they've taken the X-Tax over.

And then on cue on the 30th, this admiring Tweet?
Without, let it be noted, mentioning Viard!

Clarifying the case as one of conservative territoriality: poor David Bradford dies, leaving his X-Tax an X-orphan; Viard picks it up, gives it a warm, loving home at the AEI, consecrates a book to it, brings it to Pete's house, gets no attention; a year later Holz-Bindestrich effectively pees on the AEI, snatching the X-baby to pass it off at Pete's house as his own!

Viard has some tricks of his own; he hooks up with Brooks, somehow persuading him to buttress his claim to the X-infant in a new column***; as soon as the column appears he and Pethokoukis festoon the AEI with X-flowers in welcome. But Holz-Pecker, undaunted, appropriates it on the Twitter to his own praise. And so the war of the think tanks continues.

And all the while I'll bet Brooks has no idea of the passionate little drama unfolding at his feet!

***One possibility is that he set Brooks up with the statistics for the column, always a weak point where Brooks or his interns are concerned.

From Beau-Coup.

Saturday, December 1, 2012

X-actly

Phil Jimenez, 2003. Via Wikipedia.
Old Brooksie has been too much for me of late, almost epically frolicsome, if you can say such a thing, as he attempts to display his indifference to President Obama and current events in general.

Last Friday he decided to enumerate rising stars of the right-wing literary legions, listing a total of 20 writers and bloggers from (Mc)Ardle to Zingales, including some South Asian and other exotic names. There were some precious Brooksisms; of Rod Dreher and Daniel Larison he wrote one of his most hilariously sub-meaningful lines ever,
Dispositionally, they are more Walker Percy than Pat Robertson.
(Googling around to get an idea what it might mean, I learn that Percy was a lay Benedictine brother, whereas Dreher has left the church of Rome for Eastern Orthodoxy after concluding that the pedophiles problem in Catholicism was caused not by pedophiles but by a Lavender Mafia of gay priests. No, that doesn't explain anything about what Brooks said, at least I don't think it does, but it's sort of fascinating.)

But I felt it would take me 20 posts to get through the column in all its glory.
Planet X Forecast.
Then on Tuesday he tried out for domestic advice columnist, taking his text from the Crews Missile, a recently surfaced document of English decadence in which a crusty dad (Royal Navy, Ret.) berates the children he has neglected for 40 years, by email, for neglecting their own children in turn. Suffice it to say that the email is much more interesting than anything Brooks has to say about it (which consists of nostrums of the catch more flies with honey than vinegar variety).

Today he is offering himself up to the ranks of Jack Kemp and Malcolm Forbes, Jr., as an advocate of one of those tax systems that proposes to be progressive and regressive at the same time. This one is the Mysterious X Tax devised by the late David Bradford in 1986 and recently championed in a book by Robert Carroll and Alan Viard. (They also produced a little Readers Digest version for the Atlantic, last July, which is where I got all my information on it, and presumably also where Brooks got his.)

On Planet X, you pay your income tax at a progressive sequence of marginal rates, just like here, but only on what your boss gives you; any income from what you have squirreled away, in the bank or on the equities market, is tax free. There is also a direct consumption tax, but you don't pay that—the store does. It's their income tax, also at progressive rates, which every business pays on their receipts, except again for savings, and also for capital investments, which the business deducts in total the year that they are made instead of as a series of depreciation deductions.

So it's a moral hazardist's wet dream of a tax system that taxes only the rude, sweaty money of hunger and desire, wages and goods, and none of the sweet parthenogenous money of compound interest. And then at the same time it's "progressive"! As long as we leave out the fact that since you and I can't save a dime, while Willard Mitt Romney never has to touch his vast principle, we'll be paying taxes on 100% of our income and Romney on 1% of his.

There's more to say about this one: it's going to be instructive to see how Brooks assembles his argument, and I hope to work out some idea of why he's bringing it up just now (it isn't, for a change, something that could have just slipped into the Kindle). But not tonight...
Man from Planet X, dir. Edgar G. Ulmer, 1951. From mubi.com.

Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Next up, swimming pool vouchers (for people with adequate back yards only)

Glory be! The Times thinks "Republican Senators Face Risks" over insisting that this round of tax cut extensions should be only for the wealthy:
Senate Republicans will press this week to extend tax cuts for affluent families scheduled to expire Jan. 1, but the same Republican tax plan would allow a series of tax cuts for the working poor and the middle class to end next year.
Republicans say the tax breaks for lower-income families — passed with little notice in the extensive 2009 economic stimulus law — were always supposed to be temporary. But President Obama had made them a priority in 2009 and demanded their extension in 2010 as a price for extending the Bush-era tax cuts for two years...
Wow, I sure hope they stick with this. It will be so clarifying for people who aren't quite sure what the party stands for.
Sheriff of Nottingham costume from Haslemere Wardrobe, UK.