Democracy is the Athenian way, right, where all the members of the population (δῆμος/
dêmos) take part in the governance (κρατία/
kratía) of the state, each watching out for their own particular interests no doubt; the republic is the Roman way, where the business (
res) of the state is public (
publica), common to everybody. A democracy is about
people and what they
do, a republic is about a
thing and what it
is.
 |
| From the documentary 1981: Un été en rose et noir by Virginie Linhart. Found at Telle est la Télé. |
Or is this formulation polluted by an idea, bizarre and totally ahistorical, that American party names, Democrat and Republican, have a meaning? I'm thinking of today's parties, with the Democrats concerned with identity politics and conflict resolution, under the assumption that different people are going to want different things that must inevitably clash, and [jump]