Shorter David Brooks:
The poors are very different from you and me.
No, really; David Brooks has been hearing about social inequality in America, what he calls a "growing bifurcation of American society," and he's
very worried. He's been hearing about it from Robert Putnam, author of the famous
Bowling Alone, and I figure he's been hearing about it at the Aspen Ideas Festival, where Putnam just gave a talk on his recent research.
The research is pretty hot, too, and nowhere near publication, but if like me you just couldn't make it to Aspen this year (oops! I forgot all about that gosh darn mortgage and all them credit card bills, and I didn't have anything to wear anyhow), you can still read about it in writing by someone who is not David Brooks; I found a very nice liveblog by David Weinberger at
Joho the Blog, and I imagine there's more out there too.
Putnam has been looking at children, and seeing hard class
differences right from infancy, when more women who haven't finished
college are giving birth than women who have, over the past 30 years,
and more kids (obviously) are getting brought up in single-adult homes.
The numbers are pretty much the same, by the way, for white Americans on
their own as they are for people of all races (Putnam's study is
limited to white people).
Parents from the upper level invest more money in their kids and
they invest more time as well; up to an hour a day of additional quality
time. Their kids are more active in sports, lessons, volunteering for
the community. Kids from the lower level have fewer people they can
trust, are less trusting anyway, and—of course—do worse on the reading
and math tests.
Color me not terribly surprised by any of this, and why? I guess I
always thought poverty was more of a problem than teachers' unions.
But Brooks is pretty shocked, almost to the point of understanding,
briefly, what is going on: notice how he pulls back as if in terror at
his own audacity from reality into surreality between paragraphs:
A long series of cultural, economic and social trends have merged to
create this sad state of affairs. Traditional social norms were
abandoned, meaning more children are born out of wedlock. Their single
parents simply have less time and resources to prepare them for a more
competitive world. Working-class jobs were decimated, meaning that many
parents are too stressed to have the energy, time or money to devote to
their children.
Affluent, intelligent people are now more likely to marry other
energetic, intelligent people. They raise energetic, intelligent kids in
self-segregated, cultural ghettoes where they know little about and
have less influence upon people who do not share their blessings.
(Yes, it can't have that much to do with unemployment, can it? Must
be those selfish intelligent people marrying their own kind and leaving
the rest of us stranded.)
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| From The Final Edition (and a very funny though slow-starting Brooks parody from sometime last year). |
And in the end, as he's trying to establish his left-right equivalence for the day, he really loses control:
Liberals are going to have to be willing to champion norms that say
marriage should come before childrearing and be morally tough about it.
Conservatives are going to have to be willing to accept tax increases or
benefit cuts so that more can be spent on the earned-income tax credit
and other programs that benefit the working class.
That's all he wants us to do? I'll take it! If you can't afford to get married you shouldn't have a baby. It would also help if Brooks's friends would loosen up some on abortion....